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<title>Messier 96</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messier 96</span></h1>

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</style><div id="coordinates" class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/skyhack.php?ra=10.779361111111&de=11.82&size=0.23333333333333&name=Messier+96&object=Messier%2096&viz1=MCG%252B2-28-6&viz2=PGC%252B32192&viz3=UGC%252B5882&viz5=IRAS%252B10441%252B1205&_globe:=">Datenbanklinks zu Messier 96</a></div>

<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Galaxie<br><span style="font-size:111%;">Messier 96</span>

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<td colspan="2" class="ibheader" style="border-top:0; white-space:normal;">{{{Kartentext}}}

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<td colspan="2" class="ibimgtxt">Aufnahme des <a href="Very_Large_Telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="Very Large Telescope">Very Large Telescopes</a> von Messier 96 und 2MFGC 8391 (l.o)

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<td colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/AladinLite/?target=10%2046%2045.7%20%2B11%2049%2012&fov=0.23333333333333&survey=CDS%2FP%2FDSS2%2Fcolor">AladinLite</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a>

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<td colspan="2" class="ibheader"><b>Position</b><br><small><a href="%C3%84quinoktium" title="Äquinoktium">Äquinoktium</a>: <a href="J2000.0" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a>, <a href="Epoche_(Astronomie)" title="Epoche (Astronomie)">Epoche</a>: J2000.0</small>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rektaszension" title="Rektaszension">Rektaszension</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Deklination_(Astronomie)" title="Deklination (Astronomie)">Deklination</a>

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<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Erscheinungsbild

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Hubble-Sequenz" title="Hubble-Sequenz">Morphologischer Typ</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">Helligkeit</a> <small>(visuell)</small>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">Helligkeit</a> <small>(B-Band)</small>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" title="Scheinbare Größe">Winkelausdehnung</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Positionswinkel" title="Positionswinkel">Positionswinkel</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Inklination</a>

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<td>45°

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Fl%C3%A4chenhelligkeit" title="Flächenhelligkeit">Flächenhelligkeit</a>

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<td>13,2 mag/arcmin²<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Physikalische Daten

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Galaxienhaufen" title="Galaxienhaufen">Zugehörigkeit</a>

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<td>M96-Gruppe<br><a href="Lyons_Groups_of_Galaxies" title="Lyons Groups of Galaxies">LGG</a> 217<sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rotverschiebung" title="Rotverschiebung">Rotverschiebung</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Radialgeschwindigkeit" title="Radialgeschwindigkeit">Radialgeschwindigkeit</a>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Hubble-Konstante" title="Hubble-Konstante">Hubbledistanz</a><br><i>H<sub>0</sub> = 73 km/(s • Mpc)</i>

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</style>(35 ± 3)<span class="numericFormat-multiply" style="background-color:var(--color-base, #202122)">e</span><span class="numericFormat-10"><sup>6</sup></span></span> <a href="Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr">Lj</a></span><br><span style="font-size:90%">(10,8 ± 0,8) <a href="Parsec" title="Parsec">Mpc</a> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Absolute_Helligkeit" title="Absolute Helligkeit">Absolute Helligkeit</a>

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<td>mag

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<td class="ibleft">Masse

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<td class="ibleft">Durchmesser

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<td>75.000 Lj

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<td class="ibleft"><a href="Metallizit%C3%A4t" title="Metallizität">Metallizität</a> [Fe/H]

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<td>{{{Metallizität}}}

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<th colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC; color:#202122;"><a href="Liste_der_Entdecker_des_NGC/IC-Katalogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste der Entdecker des NGC/IC-Katalogs">Geschichte</a>

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<td class="ibleft">Entdeckung

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<td style="white-space:normal;">Pierre Méchain

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<td class="ibleft">Entdeckungsdatum

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<td>20. März 1781

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<th colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">Katalogbezeichnungen</a>

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<td colspan="2" style="white-space:normal;"><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">M</a> 96 • <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 3368 • <a href="Uppsala_General_Catalogue" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 5882 • <a href="Principal_Galaxies_Catalogue" title="Principal Galaxies Catalogue">PGC</a> 32192 • <a href="Catalogue_of_Galaxies_and_of_Clusters_of_Galaxies" title="Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies">CGCG</a> 66-13 • <a href="Morphological_Catalogue_of_Galaxies" title="Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies">MCG</a> +2-28-6 • <a href="Infrared_Astronomical_Satellite" title="Infrared Astronomical Satellite">IRAS</a> 10441+1205 • <a href="Two_Micron_All_Sky_Survey" title="Two Micron All Sky Survey">2MASX</a> J10464574+1149117 • <a href="General_Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters" title="General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters">GC</a> 2194 • <a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">h</a> 749 • <a href="HI_Parkes_All_Sky_Survey" title="HI Parkes All Sky Survey">HIPASS</a> J1046+11

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<p><b>Messier 96</b> (auch als <b>NGC 3368</b> katalogisiert) ist eine <a href="Balken-Spiralgalaxie" class="mw-redirect" title="Balken-Spiralgalaxie">Balken-Spiralgalaxie</a> vom morphologischen Typ SAB(rs)ab im <a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a> <a href="L%C3%B6we_(Sternbild)" title="Löwe (Sternbild)">Löwe</a>. Sie ist etwas über 30 Millionen Lichtjahre von der <a href="Milchstra%C3%9Fe" title="Milchstraße">Milchstraße</a> entfernt und besitzt eine ähnliche Größe und Masse wie diese. Zudem besitzt M96 einen <a href="Aktiver_Galaxienkern" title="Aktiver Galaxienkern">aktiven Galaxienkern</a>.

</p><p>Die Galaxie ist Namensgeber der M96-Gruppe, zu der sich auch <a href="Messier_95" title="Messier 95">Messier 95</a>, <a href="Messier_105" title="Messier 105">Messier 105</a> und einige kleinere und lichtschwächere Systeme gehören.

</p><p>Die Entdeckung als nebliges Objekt gelang am 20. März 1781 dem Astronomen <a href="Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre Méchain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2></div>

<div class="gallerytext">Hochaufgelöste Aufnahme des Zentrums von Messier 96, erstellt mithilfe des <a href="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop">Hubble-Weltraumteleskops</a></div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">Aufnahme der <a href="Ultraviolettstrahlung" title="Ultraviolettstrahlung">Ultraviolettstrahlung</a> von Messier 96 durch das Weltraumteleskop <a href="GALEX" class="mw-redirect" title="GALEX">GALEX</a>.</div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext"> MIRI-Aufnahme des James Webb-Weltraumteleskops</div>

</li>

</ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NGC_3368-Gruppe_(LGG_217)"><span id="NGC_3368-Gruppe_.28LGG_217.29"></span>NGC 3368-Gruppe (<i>LGG 217</i>)</h2></div>

<th>Galaxie

</th>

<th>Alternativname

</th>

<th>Entfernung/Mio. Lj

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<tr>

</td>

<td>PGC 31442

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<td>24

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<tr>

</td>

<td>PGC 32007

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<td>30

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</td>

<td>PGC 32256

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<td>37

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</td>

<td>PGC 32192

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<td>30

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>PGC 32249

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<td>26

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>PGC 32292

</td>

<td>27

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>PGC 32508

</td>

<td>33

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>PGC 33160

</td>

<td>26

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>PGC 32226

</td>

<td>21

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<td>PGC 31801

</td>

<td>UGC 5812

</td>

<td>40

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<td>PGC 31727

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>41

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<td>PGC 32327

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>5374???

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li>Michael König, Stefan Binnewies (2019): <i>Bildatlas der Galaxien: Die Astrophysik hinter den Astrofotografien</i>, Stuttgart: Kosmos, S. 140.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li>astronews.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astronews.com/bilddestages/2015/20150901.shtml">Bild des Tages</a> 1. September 2015</li>

<li>Spektrum.de: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spektrum.de/alias/wunder-des-weltalls/messier-95-messier-96-und-messier-105-gruppe/1546919">Umgebungskarte</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esahubble.org/images/potw1535a/">A galactic maelstrom (engl.)</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esahubble.org/images/potw2534a/">Taking a third look (engl.)</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-NED-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+3368&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-DeLaet2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DeLaet2012_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De Laet, Rony (2012): <i>The Casual Sky Observer's Guide: Stargazing with Binoculars and Small Telescopes.</i> New York: Springer. S. 130.</span>

</li>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-6?-out.form=%2bH&-source=41000047&-out.all&-corr=PFK=LGG&-out.max=9999&LGG=217">VizieR</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen, Joseph B. et al. (2003): <i>Measuring Distances and Probing the Unresolved Stellar Populations of Galaxies Using Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations.</i> In: <i>Astrophysical Journal</i> 583(2), S. 712–726.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc33a.htm#3368">Seligman</a></span>

</li>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">Messierobjekte</a></div>

<tbody><tr><td>Vorgänger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_95" title="Messier 95">M 95</a></b></td><td>Messier 96</td><td>Nachfolger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_97" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 97">M 97</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>

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<p><i>Bildauswahl. Bitte das gewünschte Objekt anklicken</i>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Im <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a> (NGC) benachbarte Objekte</div>

<p><a href="Liste_der_NGC-Objekte" title="Liste der NGC-Objekte">Gesamtliste</a><br>

</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="NGC_3344" title="NGC 3344">NGC 3344</a> |

<a href="NGC_3345" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3345">NGC 3345</a> |

<a href="NGC_3346" title="NGC 3346">NGC 3346</a> |

<a href="NGC_3347" title="NGC 3347">NGC 3347</a> |

<a href="NGC_3348" title="NGC 3348">NGC 3348</a> |

<a href="NGC_3349" title="NGC 3349">NGC 3349</a> |

<a href="NGC_3350" title="NGC 3350">NGC 3350</a> |

<a href="NGC_3351" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3351">NGC 3351</a> |

<a href="NGC_3352" title="NGC 3352">NGC 3352</a> |

<a href="NGC_3353" title="NGC 3353">NGC 3353</a> |

<a href="NGC_3354" title="NGC 3354">NGC 3354</a> |

<a href="NGC_3355" title="NGC 3355">NGC 3355</a> |

<a href="NGC_3356" title="NGC 3356">NGC 3356</a> |

<a href="NGC_3357" title="NGC 3357">NGC 3357</a> |

<a href="NGC_3358" title="NGC 3358">NGC 3358</a> |

<a href="NGC_3359" title="NGC 3359">NGC 3359</a> |

<a href="NGC_3360" title="NGC 3360">NGC 3360</a> |

<a href="NGC_3361" title="NGC 3361">NGC 3361</a> |

<a href="NGC_3362" title="NGC 3362">NGC 3362</a> |

<a href="NGC_3363" title="NGC 3363">NGC 3363</a> |

<a href="NGC_3364" title="NGC 3364">NGC 3364</a> |

<a href="NGC_3365" title="NGC 3365">NGC 3365</a> |

<a href="NGC_3366" title="NGC 3366">NGC 3366</a> |

<a href="NGC_3367" title="NGC 3367">NGC 3367</a> |

<b>NGC 3368</b> |

<a href="NGC_3369" title="NGC 3369">NGC 3369</a> |

<a href="NGC_3370" title="NGC 3370">NGC 3370</a> |

<a href="NGC_3371" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3371">NGC 3371</a> |

<a href="NGC_3372" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3372">NGC 3372</a> |

<a href="NGC_3373" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3373">NGC 3373</a> |

<a href="NGC_3374" title="NGC 3374">NGC 3374</a> |

<a href="NGC_3375" title="NGC 3375">NGC 3375</a> |

<a href="NGC_3376" title="NGC 3376">NGC 3376</a> |

<a href="NGC_3377" title="NGC 3377">NGC 3377</a> |

<a href="NGC_3378" title="NGC 3378">NGC 3378</a> |

<a href="NGC_3379" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3379">NGC 3379</a> |

<a href="NGC_3380" title="NGC 3380">NGC 3380</a> |

<a href="NGC_3381" title="NGC 3381">NGC 3381</a> |

<a href="NGC_3382" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3382">NGC 3382</a> |

<a href="NGC_3383" title="NGC 3383">NGC 3383</a> |

<a href="NGC_3384" title="NGC 3384">NGC 3384</a> |

<a href="NGC_3385" title="NGC 3385">NGC 3385</a> |

<a href="NGC_3386" title="NGC 3386">NGC 3386</a> |

<a href="NGC_3387" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3387">NGC 3387</a> |

<a href="NGC_3388" title="NGC 3388">NGC 3388</a> |

<a href="NGC_3389" title="NGC 3389">NGC 3389</a> |

<a href="NGC_3390" title="NGC 3390">NGC 3390</a> |

<a href="NGC_3391" title="NGC 3391">NGC 3391</a> |

<a href="NGC_3392" title="NGC 3392">NGC 3392</a> |

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